Authors: Ashwag Osman , Mohamed Salaheldin Abdelsalam , Asmaa Soliman , Abdalla Shahin , Elaf mudathir Name , Hussameldin Ali ,

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) constitute the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and prevention measures are particularly crucial among middle-aged and older populations. The increasing prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and sedentary lifestyles is contributing to the rise in CVD prevalence in Saudi Arabia.

Objective: To examine knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) on prevention of heart disease among adults of 40 years and older who visit a care hospital.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 309 hospital attendees was performed with a structured questionnaire assessing aspects of demographic factors, knowledge of CVD risk factors, attitudes toward prevention, and self-reported prevention practices. Associations were evaluated using descriptive statistics and inferential analyses.

Results: Although more than 80% of the participants gave positive answers concerning their attitudes toward the prevention of heart diseases, only half of them had the proper knowledge, and preventive measures like routine screening were not consistent. Screening behaviors were reported to be better in men and those with higher education. Only one-quarter remembered a health care provider telling them they were overweight.

Conclusion: Knowledge gaps and low levels of participation in preventive practices are alarming although opinions are favorable. These gaps should be addressed through improved health education, regular counselling by healthcare providers, and culturally specific interventions that would lead to better long-term outcomes in cardiovascular health.

Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, Heart disease prevention, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, Preventive health, Saudi Arabia, Health behavior.